Hyperpigmentation - Causes, Types, And Management
Hyperpigmentation is a type of skin issue that is found in individuals of every ethnicity and age. It is the darkening of specific areas or patches of the skin due to excessive production of melanin, which determines the colour of an individual’s skin. People use Hyperpigmentation treatment to lighten their skin tone and to increase their self-esteem or confidence in their complexion.
Types of Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation may manifest in
different ways and forms. A common type of hyperpigmentation is melasma, which commonly
occurs as symmetrical patches on the face. Melasma is often seen in women
because it is strongly linked with hormone changes.
On the other hand, sun spots (more
commonly referred to as age spots) are another form of hyperpigmentation and
occur as a result of prolonged sun exposure, usually in areas of the body that
are directly exposed to the sun.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
occurs after any trauma/inflammation to the skin and is more prevalent in
darker-complexioned individuals. Each type requires a specific approach for
treatment.
Skincare Ingredients That Help Manage Hyperpigmentation
Several skincare ingredients can
help achieve a more even skin tone. Exfoliating ingredients that are gentle on
the skin remove pigmented cells on the surface and stimulate skin renewal.
Antioxidants are beneficial to the skin as they prevent it from getting damaged
by environmental factors, which can lead to pigmentation.
Hyperpigmentation Treatment-Professional Recommendations
Many innovative facial treatments
exist today to help reduce the amount of excess melanin in the skin and achieve
a more uniform complexion.
In most cases, innovative facial
treatments use controlled exfoliation of the skin to renew old, damaged skin,
as well as to regulate the amount of melanin produced in the skin. A
professional consultation helps select the most suitable treatment according to
one's complexion and concerns, thus avoiding the risk of irritation or
aggravation of pigmentation.
If individuals consistently take
care of their skin using proper skincare regimens, protective measures, and the
use of effective hyperpigmentation treatments, they should be
able to attain a healthy and radiant-looking complexion more evenly and keep
their skin looking healthy in the long term.

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